Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Digital Financial Inclusion and Socioeconomic Sustainability in Saudi...

Abstract This paper examines empirically the markets for formal and informal credit in... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1783

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

The Effect of International Sanctions on the Size...

Abstract This paper examines empirically the markets for formal and informal credit in... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1782

Topic

P3. Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Tracing the COVID-19 Footprint: A Sectoral Interrupted Time...

Abstract This paper examines empirically the markets for formal and informal credit in... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1781

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

Q4. Energy

Working Papers

Bridging Education and Fertility: Unraveling the Role of...

Abstract This paper examines empirically the markets for formal and informal credit in... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1780

Topic

I14 Health and Inequality

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Domestic and External Determinants of Inflation: An Empirical...

Abstract This paper examines empirically the markets for formal and informal credit in... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1779

Topic

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E6. Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Formal and Informal Credit Markets in Egypt

Abstract This paper examines empirically the markets for formal and informal credit in Egypt. Using... Read More

Working Papers
Labor Markets and Peace: The Case of Jordan

Abstract This paper analyzes the impact of the peace process on Jordanian labor markets in... Read More

Working Papers
The ‘New’ Trade Theories and New Trading Opportunities for Turkey

Abstract The paper presents a selective review of the 'new' theories of international trade and... Read More

Working Papers
Labor Productivity, Underemployment and Rural Migration in Iran

Abstract The relationships among labor productivity, underemployment and small farmers' migration decisions in Iran were... Read More

Working Papers
Adjustments and Error Corrections in Money Demand During High Inflation: A Case Study of Sudan

Abstract In this paper an attempt to derive a stable money demand function for the... Read More

Working Papers
The Impact of Structural Adjustment on Agricultural Development in the Near East

Abstract Structural adjustment is necessary, but not sufficient for achieving sustainable long-run growth and food... Read More

Working Papers
The Middle East Peace Dilemma: Bilateral Political Negotiation for Multilateral Economic Cooperation

Abstract Prospects for Middle East economic cooperation are largely determined by the underlying political structure... Read More

Working Papers
Employment Policy & Technology Choice in Manufacturing in the GCC: The Case of Bahrain

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to examine the employment policy and technology choice... Read More

Working Papers
Natural Resource Management in the Middle East and North Africa Region:Some Selected Issues

Abstract The paper focuses on natural resource depletion, fresh water scarcity, and the health impacts... Read More

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