Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

The Palestinian context is missing in the tax morale literature. Hence, in this... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

The Palestinian context is missing in the tax morale literature. Hence, in this... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

The Palestinian context is missing in the tax morale literature. Hence, in this... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

The Palestinian context is missing in the tax morale literature. Hence, in this... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

The Palestinian context is missing in the tax morale literature. Hence, in this... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Tax Morale and Pro-Social Behavior: Evidence from a Palestinian Survey

The Palestinian context is missing in the tax morale literature. Hence, in this paper we... Read More

Working Papers
Ownership Structure and Financial Performance in Islamic Banks: Does Bank Ownership Matter?

The current study aims to investigate empirically the relation between ownership structure (concentration and mix)... Read More

Working Papers
Are International Food Price Spikes the Source of Egypt’s High Inflation?

This paper examines whether domestic inflation spikes in Egypt during 2001-2011 were primarily the result... Read More

Working Papers
Threshold Effect of Inflation on Growth: Evidence from MENA Region

The nature of the relationship between inflation and growth is highlighted in the present study... Read More

Working Papers
Financial Cascades in The MENA Region: Theory, Empirics and Policy

We develop a randomized analytical model of financial herds and cascades, which we first numerically... Read More

Working Papers
Impact of Trade Reforms in Tunisia on the Elasticity of Labor Demand

The impact of trade reforms on the labor market may transit through many channels. One... Read More

Working Papers
Rethinking Social Insurance in Egypt: An Empirical Study

The focus of this paper is to empirically analyze the social insurance system (SIS) in... Read More

Working Papers
On Informality and Productivity of Micro and Small Enterprises: Evidence from MENA Countries

The objective of this paper is twofold. First, it aims to examine the impact of... Read More

Working Papers
The Effect of Financial Crisis on Hiring and Separation Rates: Evidence from Tunisian Labor Market

The goal of this paper is to investigate the effects of the global financial crisis... Read More

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