Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

Abstract The purpose of this paper is twofold: 1) To explain how women... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

Abstract The purpose of this paper is twofold: 1) To explain how women... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

Abstract The purpose of this paper is twofold: 1) To explain how women... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

Abstract The purpose of this paper is twofold: 1) To explain how women... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

Abstract The purpose of this paper is twofold: 1) To explain how women... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
How Do Women Entrepreneurs Perform? Empirical Evidence from Egypt

Abstract The purpose of this paper is twofold: 1) To explain how women owned MSEs... Read More

Working Papers
Autocracies, Democratization, and Development in the Arab Region

Abstract The burning questions facing the Arab region today are: will the uprisings/revolutions of Tunisia... Read More

Working Papers
Factors of Career Mobility in Egypt by Gender

Abstract The paper focuses on a critical determinant, not only of females participating in the... Read More

Working Papers
Egypt beyond the Crisis: Medium-Term Challenges for Sustained Growth

Abstract The paper analyzes the impact of the recent global crisis in the context of... Read More

Working Papers
Creating Incentives for More Effective Wastewater Reuse in The Middle East and North Africa

Abstract The reuse of treated wastewater is often discussed as an attractive option for addressing... Read More

Working Papers
An Approach of Combining Empirical Mode Decomposition and Neural Network Learning for Currency Crisis Forecasting

Abstract This paper presents a hybrid model for predicting the occurrence of currency crises by... Read More

Working Papers
Inflation Forecast-Based Rule for Inflation Targeting: Case of Some Selected MENA Countries

Abstract Inflation targeting is an attractive monetary policy strategy because it could reduce inflation and... Read More

Working Papers
Institutional Sphere Contribution to Human Development: An Institutional Approach

Abstract The main objective of this work is to emphasize the importance of integrating the... Read More

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