Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

Abstract We examine the effects that variations in the international food prices have... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

Abstract We examine the effects that variations in the international food prices have... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

Abstract We examine the effects that variations in the international food prices have... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

Abstract We examine the effects that variations in the international food prices have... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

Abstract We examine the effects that variations in the international food prices have... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Food Prices and Political Instability

Abstract We examine the effects that variations in the international food prices have on democracy... Read More

Working Papers
Trade Liberalization and the Skill Composition of Migrant Flows: the Case of Morocco

Abstract Empirically, little is known about the effects of trade liberalization on the skill composition... Read More

Working Papers
Oil Prices and Stock Markets: What Drives What in the Gulf Corporation Council Countries?

Abstract In the empirical literature, only a few studies have focused on the relationship between... Read More

Working Papers
Commodity Price Volatility and The Sources of Growth

Abstract This paper studies the impact of the level and volatility of commodity terms of... Read More

Working Papers
Regulating Industry Emissions: Assessing the Moroccan Cement Experiences

Abstract This paper analyzes the way heavy polluting industries may be regulated in the Middle... Read More

Working Papers
Water Scarcity in Jordan: Economic Instruments, Issues and Options

Abstract Physical water scarcity, in the MENA region, is not the only issue. Conditions of... Read More

Working Papers
Corporate Governance, Investor Protection, and Firm Performance in MENA Countries

Abstract This paper will examine the relationship between firm level governance, country level governance (investor... Read More

Working Papers
Employment Efficiency and Production Risk in the Tunisian Manufacturing Industries

Abstract This paper specifies a flexible model of labor demand in the manufacturing sector. The... Read More

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