Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Impact of Price, Legality, and Flavor Availability...

Abstract The burning questions facing the Arab region today are: will the uprisings/revolutions... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1791

Topic

K3. Other Substantive Areas of Law

I1. Health

I2. Education and Research Institutions

Working Papers

Harassment and Female Labor Force Participation: Micro-Level Evidence...

Abstract The burning questions facing the Arab region today are: will the uprisings/revolutions... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1790

Topic

R4. Transportation Economics

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Powering Minds, Empowering Lives: Understanding the Effects of...

Abstract The burning questions facing the Arab region today are: will the uprisings/revolutions... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1789

Topic

O5. Economywide Country Studies

Q5. Environmental Economics

I1. Health

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

The Causal Effect of 2012 Compulsory Education Law...

Abstract The burning questions facing the Arab region today are: will the uprisings/revolutions... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1787

Topic

I2. Education and Research Institutions

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Fiscal Limits in the MENA Region: A Structural...

Abstract The burning questions facing the Arab region today are: will the uprisings/revolutions... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1787

Topic

H6. National Budget, Deficit, and Debt

H3. Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents

E6. Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Autocracies, Democratization, and Development in the Arab Region

Abstract The burning questions facing the Arab region today are: will the uprisings/revolutions of Tunisia... Read More

Working Papers
Factors of Career Mobility in Egypt by Gender

Abstract The paper focuses on a critical determinant, not only of females participating in the... Read More

Working Papers
Egypt beyond the Crisis: Medium-Term Challenges for Sustained Growth

Abstract The paper analyzes the impact of the recent global crisis in the context of... Read More

Working Papers
Creating Incentives for More Effective Wastewater Reuse in The Middle East and North Africa

Abstract The reuse of treated wastewater is often discussed as an attractive option for addressing... Read More

Working Papers
An Approach of Combining Empirical Mode Decomposition and Neural Network Learning for Currency Crisis Forecasting

Abstract This paper presents a hybrid model for predicting the occurrence of currency crises by... Read More

Working Papers
Inflation Forecast-Based Rule for Inflation Targeting: Case of Some Selected MENA Countries

Abstract Inflation targeting is an attractive monetary policy strategy because it could reduce inflation and... Read More

Working Papers
Institutional Sphere Contribution to Human Development: An Institutional Approach

Abstract The main objective of this work is to emphasize the importance of integrating the... Read More

Working Papers
Labor Productivity and Energy Use in a Three Sector Model: An Application to Egypt

Abstract This paper presents a model of a developing economy with three sectors—a modern sector... Read More

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