Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

Abstract We develop a new model that links capital market imperfection to banking... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

Abstract We develop a new model that links capital market imperfection to banking... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

Abstract We develop a new model that links capital market imperfection to banking... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

Abstract We develop a new model that links capital market imperfection to banking... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

Abstract We develop a new model that links capital market imperfection to banking... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Banking, Credit Market Imperfection and Economic Growth

Abstract We develop a new model that links capital market imperfection to banking emergence and... Read More

Working Papers
The Competitiveness of the Palestinian Foreign Trade: A Cointegration Analysis

Abstract Over the past three decades the Palestinian areas in the West Bank and Gaza... Read More

Working Papers
Social Relationships and Trust

Abstract While social relationships play an important role for individuals to cope with missing market... Read More

Working Papers
Impact of Healthcare Reforms on Out-of-Pocket Health Expenditures in Turkey for Public Insurees

Abstract The Turkish health care system has been subject to major reform during the last... Read More

Working Papers
Has Egypt’s Monetary Policy Changed after The Float?

Abstract After maintaining a currency peg to the US$ for more than 40 years, Egypt... Read More

Working Papers
Impact of International Migration and Remittances on Child Schooling and Child Work: The Case of Egypt

Abstract Egypt has been a major exporter of labor to oil-rich Arab countries. More recently,... Read More

Working Papers
The Politics of Investment and Growth in Egypt: Towards A New Approach

Abstract How can governments achieve substantial increases in productive private investment? ‘Improve the investment climate’... Read More

Working Papers
Bank Specific, Business and Institutional Environment Determinants of Banks Nonperforming Loans: Evidence from MENA Countries

Abstract The paper empirically analyzes the determinants of nonperforming loans (NPL) and the potential impact... Read More

Working Papers
Do Islamic Banks Have Greater Market Power?

Abstract The aim of this paper is to investigate whether Islamic banks have greater market... Read More

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