Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

Abstract This paper presents a comparative study of private returns to schooling in... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

Abstract This paper presents a comparative study of private returns to schooling in... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

Abstract This paper presents a comparative study of private returns to schooling in... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

Abstract This paper presents a comparative study of private returns to schooling in... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

Abstract This paper presents a comparative study of private returns to schooling in... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Education and Earnings in The Middle East: A Comparative Study of Returns to Schooling In Egypt, Iran, and Turkey

Abstract This paper presents a comparative study of private returns to schooling in Egypt, Iran,... Read More

Working Papers
Regional Pro-Poor Growth and Convergence in Tunisia

Abstract This paper studies the evolution of total and regional poverty in Tunisia using the... Read More

Working Papers
Impact of the Adoption of Information and Communication Technologies on Firm Efficiency in the Tunisian Manufacturing Sector

Abstract This paper aims at measuring the impact of information and communication technologies (ICT) use... Read More

Working Papers
Optimization of Agricultural Water Use and Trade Patterns: The Case of Iran

Abstract This study addresses the problem of agricultural water use efficiency via optimization of cropping... Read More

Working Papers
Inter-party Vote Movements in Turkey: The Role of Economic Evaluations

Abstract Using data drawn from a nationwide voter tendencies survey conducted shortly before the July... Read More

Working Papers
Exchange Rate Undervaluation and Manufactured Exports: A Deliberate Strategy?

Abstract Recent literature suggests that a proactive strategy consisting of deliberate real exchange rate depreciation... Read More

Working Papers
Current Account Determinants for Oil-Exporting Countries

Abstract The paper aims at characterizing the main determinants of the medium-term current account balance... Read More

Working Papers
Gender Poverty in Tunisia: Is there A Feminization Issue?

Abstract This paper investigates the association between gender and poverty in Tunisia based upon an... Read More

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