Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

Abstract This paper examines Africa’s and Middle East’s growth performance for the period... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Working Papers

The Evolution of Labor Supply in Jordan Through...

Abstract This paper examines Africa’s and Middle East’s growth performance for the period... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1823

Topic

J6. Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Introducing the Jordan Labor Market Panel Survey 2025

Abstract This paper examines Africa’s and Middle East’s growth performance for the period... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1822

Topic

C8. Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Financialization and Income Inequality

Abstract This paper examines Africa’s and Middle East’s growth performance for the period... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1821

Topic

F6. Economic Impacts of Globalization

F4. Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Informality and Heterogeneity: Assessing Monetary Policy Transmission in...

Abstract This paper examines Africa’s and Middle East’s growth performance for the period... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1820

Topic

E1. General Aggregative Models

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Geographical Features vs. Institutional Factors: New Perspectives on The Growth of Africa and Middle-East

Abstract This paper examines Africa’s and Middle East’s growth performance for the period 1990-2005. It... Read More

Working Papers
Cooperation Against Theft: A Test of Incentives for Water Management in Tunisia

Abstract This paper tests the contribution of institutions to the promotion of cooperative behavior, taking... Read More

Working Papers
Trade and Job Reallocation: Evidence for Morocco

Abstract In this paper we explore the dynamics of labor market adjustment in Morocco with... Read More

Working Papers
The Political Economy of Inequality

Abstract The extent of inequality in society is determined by the distribution of assets, the... Read More

Working Papers
Unmet Need for The Utilization of Women’s Labor: Findings from Three Impoverished Communities in Outer Beirut, Lebanon

Abstract This paper examines cause-specific labor force non-participation among women living in three impoverished communities... Read More

Working Papers
Assessing Barriers to Trade in Services in The MENA Region

Abstract This paper aims to assess barriers to service provision in the financial, telecom, and... Read More

Working Papers
Investigating Generic and Brand Name Pharmaceutical’s Market Shares and Prices in Tunisia

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to investigate how the brand name’s market shares... Read More

Working Papers
Exchange Rate Regime Choice and Currency Crises

Abstract This paper aims to fill the gap between exchange rate regime choice and currency... Read More

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