Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

Abstract This paper is motivated by the growing empirical evidence suggesting large firm... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

Abstract This paper is motivated by the growing empirical evidence suggesting large firm... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

Abstract This paper is motivated by the growing empirical evidence suggesting large firm... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

Abstract This paper is motivated by the growing empirical evidence suggesting large firm... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

Abstract This paper is motivated by the growing empirical evidence suggesting large firm... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Entry, Exit, Resource Reallocation and Productivity Growth in the Tunisian Private Manufacturing Industries

Abstract This paper is motivated by the growing empirical evidence suggesting large firm dynamism in... Read More

Working Papers
Spatial Patterns and Geographic Determinants of Welfare and Poverty in Tunisia

Abstract Previous poverty analysis in Tunisia concluded that the poor population is concentrated in interior... Read More

Working Papers
Economic and Social Impacts of Groundwater Overdraft: The Case of Iran

Abstract Excessive withdrawal of groundwater for irrigation raises the issue of the sustainability of irrigated... Read More

Working Papers
The Effects of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on Exports: A Sectoral Analysis for Turkey

Abstract The paper examines the effects of exchange rate fluctuations on disaggregated data comprising 21... Read More

Working Papers
Understanding Financial Structure of Non-Listed Firms in MENA Panel Data Approach Applied to Moroccan Firms

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to empirically investigate the determinants of financial structure... Read More

Working Papers
Innovation and R&D Investment of Tunisian Firms: A Two-Regime Model with Selectivity Correction

Abstract The purpose of the paper is to produce new empirical evidence regarding the determinants... Read More

Working Papers
Long and Short-Run Linkages between Economic Growth, Energy Consumption and Co2 Emissions in Tunisia

Abstract The aim of this country specific study is to understand long and short-run linkages... Read More

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