Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

The objective of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of the... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

The objective of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of the... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

The objective of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of the... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

The objective of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of the... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

The objective of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of the... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Informality and Poverty: A Causality Dilemma with Application to Egypt

This paper analyzed the inverse causality between informality and poverty in Egypt, in addition to... Read More

Working Papers
The Political Economy of Monetary Policy in Resource-Rich Arab Economies

This paper investigates the role of political institutions and interests in shaping monetary policy in... Read More

Working Papers
Financial Vulnerability and Export Dynamics

This study documents the implications of financial vulnerability for export diversification in developing economies. Financial... Read More

Working Papers
The Coverage Gap in the Egyptian Social Insurance System During a Period of Reforms and Revolts

The coverage gap in terms of access to social security coverage in Egypt has been... Read More

Working Papers
Defining and Measuring Informality in the Turkish Labor Market

This paper investigates how informality can be defined and measured in the Turkish labor market.... Read More

Working Papers
Do Telecom Restrictive Policies Matter for Telecom Performance? Evidence from MENA Countries

The past decade has witnessed a significant transformation in the trade and regulatory policies of... Read More

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