Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Childhood Vows, Career Costs: The Impacts of Early...

This paper investigates how informality can be defined and measured in the Turkish... Read More

Date

July, 2025

Topic

C2. Single Equation Models

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Impact of the Chikungunya Epidemic on Household Out-of-Pocket...

This paper investigates how informality can be defined and measured in the Turkish... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1784

Topic

I1. Health

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Digital Financial Inclusion and Socioeconomic Sustainability in Saudi...

This paper investigates how informality can be defined and measured in the Turkish... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1783

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

The Effect of International Sanctions on the Size...

This paper investigates how informality can be defined and measured in the Turkish... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1782

Topic

P3. Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Tracing the COVID-19 Footprint: A Sectoral Interrupted Time...

This paper investigates how informality can be defined and measured in the Turkish... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1781

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

Q4. Energy

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Defining and Measuring Informality in the Turkish Labor Market

This paper investigates how informality can be defined and measured in the Turkish labor market.... Read More

Working Papers
Do Telecom Restrictive Policies Matter for Telecom Performance? Evidence from MENA Countries

The past decade has witnessed a significant transformation in the trade and regulatory policies of... Read More

Working Papers
The Determinants of Child Health Disparities in Jordan

The first few years of children’s lives provide a crucial window for their human development.... Read More

Working Papers
Gender, Enterprise Ownership, and Labor Allocation in MENA: The Roles of Islam, Oil, and Government Policies

We document a relatively low share of women among small and medium enterprise (SME) owners... Read More

Working Papers
Determinant of Transitions Across Formal/Informal Sectors in Egypt

Informality is a salient feature of labor market in Egypt as it is the case... Read More

Working Papers
Sectoral Shifts, Diversification, Regional Unemployment on the Eve of Revolution in Tunisia: A Sequential Spatial Panel Approach

This paper investigates how sectoral shifts and industry specialization patterns have influenced Tunisian labor market... Read More

Working Papers
Diffusion of Dissidence in Arab Public Opinion

We are investigating the contagion effect in dissidence in public opinion. In other words, the... Read More

Working Papers
Political Instability, Uncertainty, Democracy, and Economic Growth in Egypt

This paper aims to determine if there is a relationship between political instability, uncertainty, and... Read More

Working Papers
Arab Countries between Winter and Spring: Where Democracy Shock Goes Next!

This paper presents rigorous mechanisms to study how persistent democratic shocks in one country produce... Read More

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