Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Childhood Vows, Career Costs: The Impacts of Early...

The aim of this paper is to assess to what extent is the... Read More

Date

July, 2025

Topic

C2. Single Equation Models

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Impact of the Chikungunya Epidemic on Household Out-of-Pocket...

The aim of this paper is to assess to what extent is the... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1784

Topic

I1. Health

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Digital Financial Inclusion and Socioeconomic Sustainability in Saudi...

The aim of this paper is to assess to what extent is the... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1783

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

The Effect of International Sanctions on the Size...

The aim of this paper is to assess to what extent is the... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1782

Topic

P3. Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Tracing the COVID-19 Footprint: A Sectoral Interrupted Time...

The aim of this paper is to assess to what extent is the... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1781

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

Q4. Energy

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Foreign Direct Investment and Wages: Does the Level of Ownership Matter?

This study hypothesizes that the level of foreign equity participation is a key determinant of... Read More

Working Papers
The Economic Determinants of Political Islam: An Empirical Investigation of the Arab Spring in Egypt

This paper empirically studies the voting outcomes of the first post-revolution presidential elections in Egypt.... Read More

Working Papers
Firms Inormality: A Model and Empirical Evidence for Lebanon

This paper tests the implications of a simple equilibrium model that describes the informal economy... Read More

Working Papers
Growing Without Changing: A Tale of Egypt’s Weak Productivity Growth

This paper aims to identify the reasons why economic growth in Egypt, although comparable to... Read More

Working Papers
Structural Breaks, Dynamic Correlations, Volatility Transmission, and Hedging Strategies for International Petroleum Prices and U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate

This paper investigates asymmetric volatility spillovers, forecasts and portfolio diversification between the USD/euro exchange market... Read More

Working Papers
BRICS vs. MENA Countries: Mapping Out Threats and Opportunities

The rising economic and political power of the BRICS countries cannot be neglected or ignored.... Read More

Working Papers
Financial Development and Democracy: Is the Relationship Non-Linear?

Political economy theories of financial development give no clear indication on how political regime impacts... Read More

Working Papers
The Impact of Oil Price Fluctuations on the Sudanese Stock Market Performance

This paper investigates the impact of crude oil price shocks on the returns and volatility... Read More

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