Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

Abstract Despite recent extreme fluctuations of Middle East and North African (MENA) stock markets,... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Working Papers

The Evolution of Labor Supply in Jordan Through...

Abstract Despite recent extreme fluctuations of Middle East and North African (MENA) stock markets,... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1823

Topic

J6. Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Introducing the Jordan Labor Market Panel Survey 2025

Abstract Despite recent extreme fluctuations of Middle East and North African (MENA) stock markets,... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1822

Topic

C8. Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Financialization and Income Inequality

Abstract Despite recent extreme fluctuations of Middle East and North African (MENA) stock markets,... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1821

Topic

F6. Economic Impacts of Globalization

F4. Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Informality and Heterogeneity: Assessing Monetary Policy Transmission in...

Abstract Despite recent extreme fluctuations of Middle East and North African (MENA) stock markets,... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1820

Topic

E1. General Aggregative Models

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Rational Speculative Bubbles: An Empirical Investigation of the Middle East and North African (MENA) Stock Markets

Abstract Despite recent extreme fluctuations of Middle East and North African (MENA) stock markets, we do... Read More

Working Papers
Financial Stability and Macro Prudential Regulation: Policy Implication of Systemic Expected Shortfall Measure

 Abstract In this paper we highlighted the importance of systemic risk in the new framework... Read More

Working Papers
Raising Awareness of Alternatives to Public Sector Employment Among Syrian Youth

Abstract In 2003, over 80 percent of unemployed 15-29 year-olds in Syria sought jobs in... Read More

Working Papers
Job Quality Among the Non-Wage Workers in the Agriculture and Non-Agricultural Sectors in Egypt

Abstract It is quite challenging to operationalize the notion of job quality for wage and... Read More

Working Papers
Basel Accord and Lending Behavior: Evidence from MENA Region

Abstract In 1988, an agreement was reached in Basel to set common requirements of bank... Read More

Working Papers
Vertical Integration and Institutional Constraints on Firm Behavior: The Case of the Garment Industry in Egypt

Abstract Empirical analysis of vertical integration has mostly been restricted to developed countries. But since the... Read More

Working Papers
Tourism, Capital Good Imports and Long-Run Growth

Abstract This paper presents a theoretical growth model that attempts to identify one of the mechanisms... Read More

Working Papers
Do Capital Inflows Cause Currency Black Markets in MENA? Causality Tests for Heterogeneous Panels

Abstract This paper examines feedback causality between capital inflow components and currency black market premiums (BMP)... Read More

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