Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

Abstract The paper investigates the macroeconomic effects of workers’ remittances on the economies... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

Abstract The paper investigates the macroeconomic effects of workers’ remittances on the economies... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

Abstract The paper investigates the macroeconomic effects of workers’ remittances on the economies... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

Abstract The paper investigates the macroeconomic effects of workers’ remittances on the economies... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

Abstract The paper investigates the macroeconomic effects of workers’ remittances on the economies... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
The Macroeconomics of Workers’ Remittances in GCC Countries

Abstract The paper investigates the macroeconomic effects of workers’ remittances on the economies of the Gulf... Read More

Working Papers
Illegal Trade in the Iranian Economy: Evidence from a Structural Model

Abstract This study investigates the main causes and indicators of smuggling in both import and... Read More

Working Papers
Using A Neural Network-Based Methodology for Credit–Risk Evaluation of A Tunisian Bank

Abstract Credit–risk evaluation is a very important and challenging problem for financial institutions. Many classification methods... Read More

Working Papers
The Flexible Forms of Employment and Working Conditions: Empirical Investigation from Tunisia

Abstract We investigate the impact of flexible forms of employment on working conditions in Tunisia. The... Read More

Working Papers
Expansionary Fiscal Consolidations: New Evidence from Turkey

Abstract After the February 2001 crisis, Turkey started to implement a new economic program. One... Read More

Working Papers
Technology Diffusion, International Spillovers and Human Capital in the Mediterranean Agricultural Sector

Abstract This paper investigates the roles of human capital and openness in the process of... Read More

Working Papers
Liberalizing Trade in Services in Tunisia: General Equilibrium Effects

Abstract The main objective of the paper is to simulate removal of barriers to trade... Read More

Working Papers
Estimating The Size of Turkey’s Informal Sector: An Expenditure Based Approach

Abstract How extensive is the Turkish unofficial economy? An accurate answer to this question has considerable... Read More

Working Papers
Agricultural Trade Liberalization and Poverty in Tunisia: Micro-Simulation in a General Equilibrium Framework

Abstract This study tries to answer the following questions: Will exposure to world agricultural prices raise... Read More

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