Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Financialization and Income Inequality

Date

December, 2025

No.

1821

Topic

F6. Economic Impacts of Globalization

F4. Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Informality and Heterogeneity: Assessing Monetary Policy Transmission in...

Date

December, 2025

No.

1820

Topic

E1. General Aggregative Models

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

Working Papers

Innovation Activities and Sustainable Firm Growth in Arab...

Date

December, 2025

No.

1819

Topic

L1. Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Working Papers

Stuck in War: The PKK Conflict and Intergenerational...

Date

December, 2025

No.

1818

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

I1. Health

I2. Education and Research Institutions

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Labor Supply, Employment And Unemployment in the Egyptian Economy, 1988-2006

This paper analyzes data from the Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey of 2006 (ELMPS 06) and... Read More

Working Papers
The Egyptian Youth Labor Market School-To-Work Transition 1998-2006

The main purpose of the study is to analyze the insertion of the youth (15-29... Read More

Working Papers
Readiness Of The Gulf Monetary Union: Revisited

Abstract This paper revisits Mehanna’s (2004) assessment of the viability of the future project of... Read More

Working Papers
Iranian Economy in Twentieth Century: A Global Perspective

Abstract This paper examines the economic transformation of Iran in a global context through the twentieth... Read More

Working Papers
Gulf Monetary Union and Regional Integration

Abstract Currencies of the GCC countries have long been effectively pegged to the US dollar.... Read More

Working Papers
Private Supplementary Tutoring in Turkey Recent Evidence on Its Various Aspects

Abstract This paper first describes the educational system in Turkey and the two national examinations... Read More

Working Papers
Taking Technical Education Seriously in MENA: Determinants, Labor Market Implications and Policy Lessons

Abstract Our study focuses on the labor market implications of vocational and technical education in... Read More

Working Papers
The Effects of Bank Regulations, Competition and Financial Reforms on MENA Banks’ Profitability

Abstract In this paper, we examine the influence of bank regulations, concentration, financial and institutional development... Read More

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