Working Papers
ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.
Latest Working Papers
Full List of Working Papers
Market Integration in the Ottoman Balkans and the Middle East from the Sixteenth Century Until World War I
Using a large body of mostly archival price data, this study examines wheat market integration... Read More
Financialization and Income Inequality
This study aims to explore the nonlinear impact of financial integration on income inequality in... Read More
Aid for Trade, Political Ties, and Global Value Chains: A Regime-Dependent Effect?
This paper investigates the impact of aid for trade (AfT) targeted at trade policies on... Read More
Introducing the Jordan Labor Market Panel Survey 2025
This paper describes the 2025 wave of the Jordan Labor Market Panel Survey (JLMPS). The... Read More
The Nationwide Camp Closure Policy in Iraq and the Welfare of Displaced Populations
After the end of their conflict with the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant... Read More
The Evolution of Labor Supply in Jordan Through 2025
This paper investigates the evolution of labor supply in Jordan over the period 2010 to... Read More
Do Employment Subsidies Affect Skill Intensity and Capital Formation? Evidence from Turkish Manufacturing
This study investigates the impact of employment subsidies on the dynamics of labor markets and... Read More
Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and Barriers to Women’s Employment in the Arab Region
This study examines gender dynamics in digital employment in Egypt, Jordan, Tunisia, and the United... Read More
Pricing Behavior and Exchange Rate: Evidence from Iranian Consumer Prices
This paper provides new evidence on the impact of exchange rate depreciation on pricing behavior.... Read More