Policy Briefs

Syrian Refugees in Jordan: Progress on Education and Employment, Deteriorating Health

No.

PB 162

Publisher

ERF

Date

June, 2026

In a nutshell
  • Syrian refugee children in Jordan experienced improvements in school enrollment rates from 2016 to 2025, supported by policies allowing them to enroll in the public school system without fees for basic and secondary education.
  • Employment rates for Syrians increased from 19 percent in 2016 to 28 percent in 2025. Over the same time period, unemployment rates increased from 23 percent to 39 percent of the labor force.
  • The increased scope of work permits may have supported Syrian refugees’ economic integration. However, more than half of the employed still lack work permits due to a variety of barriers, both on the employer side and in terms of costs and benefits of permits.
  • Syrian refugees have worse health than Jordanians and deteriorating health over time. They are increasingly reliant on charitable care for health services in 2025 compared to 2016, likely due to changes in the prices they face for care in public facilities.
Syrian Refugees in Jordan: Progress on Education and Employment, Deteriorating Health

Authors

Caroline Krafft

Associate Professor, Humphrey School of Public Affairs,...

Syrian Refugees in Jordan: Progress on Education and Employment, Deteriorating Health

Speakers

Abdulrazzak Tamim

PhD Candidate, Economics, UC Berkeley