Conference Paper

Stages of Diversification Redux

No.

ERF30_162

Publisher

ERF

Date

March, 2024

The existing literature on development and economic diversification finds an inverted-U function between these two variables, whereby economies diversify as they grow up to a point, after which they start specializing. This paper contributes to this literature by investigating the stages of diversification over the course of development during the past 57 years. The paper emphasizes the trajectories of resource-rich and resource-poor countries, an issue that has not been covered by the extant literature. In addition, the paper studies the stages of diversification across three dimensions, namely employment, value-added, and exports. Additionally, it examines the relationship for services. Non-parametric estimations suggest a U-shaped curve between measures of economic concentration and per capita income levels, which is in line with existing evidence.  However, these patterns are mainly driven by be­ tween-country rather than within-country variation, a finding that had been ignored in the existing literature. Diversification patterns also differ across resource-rich and resource-poor countries: Employment and value added in resource-rich countries are on average more concentrated at low levels of development while in resource poor countries, they are more concentrated at high levels of development. In contrast, at all levels of development, exports are more concentrated in resource-rich countries.
Stages of Diversification Redux

Speakers

Hoda Assem

Economist (ETC), Office of the Chief Economist...

Stages of Diversification Redux

Speakers

Roberta V. Gatti

Chief Economist, Middle East and North Africa,...

Stages of Diversification Redux

Authors

Daniel Lederman

Lead Economist and Deputy Chief Economist, Middle...