Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Digitalization and International Trade Configurations: Firm-Level Evidence from...

The main purpose of this paper is to examine the offshore regime in... Read More

Date

September, 2026

No.

1832

Topic

L1. Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

F1. Trade

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Evaluating A US Policy Rate Threshold Effect on...

The main purpose of this paper is to examine the offshore regime in... Read More

Date

September, 2026

No.

1831

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

F4. Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

O4. Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

F1. Trade

Working Papers

The Impact of Early Childhood Care and Education...

The main purpose of this paper is to examine the offshore regime in... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

1828

Topic

I2. Education and Research Institutions

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Syrian Refugees in Jordan: Demographics, Labor Market Outcomes...

The main purpose of this paper is to examine the offshore regime in... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-8

Topic

F2. International Factor Movements and International Business

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

The Quality of Green and ICT Jobs in...

The main purpose of this paper is to examine the offshore regime in... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

1830

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
The Political Economy of Macroeconomic Policy in Arab Resource- Rich Economies

Revisiting macroeconomic policies and outcomes of Arab resource-rich economies (RREs), this paper synthesizes the political... Read More

Working Papers
Fiscal- Monetary Interdependence and Exchange Rate Regimes in Oil Dependent Arab Economies

This paper contributes to the literature on the interdependence between fiscal and monetary policies in... Read More

Working Papers
Oil, Volatility and Institutions: Cross-Country Evidence From Major Oil Producers

This paper examines the long-run effects of oil revenue and its volatility on economic growth... Read More

Working Papers
Education and the Allocation of Time of Married Women in Iran

In the past two decades Iranian women have become much better educated and reduced their... Read More

Working Papers
Muslim Youth Unemployment and Expat Jihadism- Bored to Death?

While the presence of foreign fighters in military conflict has been a regular ingredient of... Read More

Working Papers
The Political Economy of A Sector in Crisis: Industrial Policy and Political Connections in the Egyptian Automotive Industry

The Egyptian automotive industry developed under the country’s policy of import substitution industrialization (ISI). It... Read More

Working Papers
The Impact of the Fracking Boom on Arab Oil Producers

This paper makes four contributions.  First, it investigates the extent to which the U.S. fracking... Read More

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