Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

Read Publication Procedures & Guidelines for Authors

Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Conflict Exposure in a Multi-Sectarian Society: Evidence from...

This study examines the determinants of out of pocket (OOP) health expenditures and... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1841

Topic

C9. Design of Experiments

N4. Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation

D7. Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

Working Papers

Does Automatic Enrollment Crowd Out Voluntary IPS Contribution?...

This study examines the determinants of out of pocket (OOP) health expenditures and... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1840

Topic

H3. Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents

H2. Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

D1. Household Behavior and Family Economics

Working Papers

Informality Dynamics in Egypt: A Job Ladder Approach

This study examines the determinants of out of pocket (OOP) health expenditures and... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1839

Topic

J4. Particular Labor Markets

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Maternal Education and Childhood Obesity in Türkiye: Is...

This study examines the determinants of out of pocket (OOP) health expenditures and... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1838

Topic

C5. Econometric Modeling

I1. Health

Working Papers

Sustainability and Banking Stability in GCC Economies: Threshold...

This study examines the determinants of out of pocket (OOP) health expenditures and... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1837

Topic

G3. Corporate Finance and Governance

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

G1. General Financial Markets

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Labor Demand in Tunisia: Size, Structure and Determinants

This paper explores the employment performance and capacities of the Tunisian private sector with a... Read More

Working Papers
Public-Private Wage Disparities, Employment and Labor Market Segmentation in Tunisia

The dysfunction of the Tunisian labor market is exacerbated particularly by the segmentation between public... Read More

Working Papers
Child Labor and Schooling in Tunisia

This paper provides evidence on the extent of child labor in Tunisia, its determinants and... Read More

Working Papers
Migration Patterns and Labor Market Outcomes in Tunisia

This paper focuses on the emigration’s effects on non-migrants and particularly on the interactions with... Read More

Working Papers
Egypt’s Government Spending Multiplier: Its Size and Determinants

Fiscal policy has a potentially significant role in generating real income and stimulating aggregate demand.... Read More

Working Papers
Regional Inequalities in Child Malnutrition in Egypt, Jordan and Yemen: A Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition Analysis

There is substantial evidence that on average, urban children have better health outcomes than rural... Read More

Working Papers
Gender and Labor Markets in Tunisia’s Lagging Regions

There are significant differences between men and women’s labor market outcomes Tunisia. The size of... Read More

Working Papers
Education, Earnings and Returns to Schooling in Tunisia

This paper aims at identifying the main determinants of earnings, estimating the private returns to... Read More

202