Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Financialization and Income Inequality

This paper studies access to basic services and infrastructure among youth populations in... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1821

Topic

F6. Economic Impacts of Globalization

F4. Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Informality and Heterogeneity: Assessing Monetary Policy Transmission in...

This paper studies access to basic services and infrastructure among youth populations in... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1820

Topic

E1. General Aggregative Models

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

Working Papers

Innovation Activities and Sustainable Firm Growth in Arab...

This paper studies access to basic services and infrastructure among youth populations in... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1819

Topic

L1. Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Working Papers

Stuck in War: The PKK Conflict and Intergenerational...

This paper studies access to basic services and infrastructure among youth populations in... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1818

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

I1. Health

I2. Education and Research Institutions

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Investor Herding and Islamic Moral Economy and Finance:...

This paper studies access to basic services and infrastructure among youth populations in... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1817

Topic

G1. General Financial Markets

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Inclusive services for youth in Cairo’s informal areas

This paper studies access to basic services and infrastructure among youth populations in Cairo’s informal... Read More

Working Papers
The Macroeconomics of the Gold Economy in Sudan

After the secession of South Sudan and the resultant drop in oil exports, Sudan has... Read More

Working Papers
Household Asset Wealth and Female Labor Supply in MENA

Female labor force participation rates in the Middle East and North Africa are low compared... Read More

Working Papers
Labor Market Policies and FDI Flows to GCC Countries

The six oil-rich Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries adopted interventionist labor policies in the early... Read More

Working Papers
How to Use Oil Revenues Efficiently

Oil-rich countries systematically misallocate public expenditures relative to non-oil countries--by favoring consumption over capital, and... Read More

Working Papers
A Typology Analysis of Agricultural Empowerment Profiles in Rural Egypt with a Particular Focus on Women

The current study examines the extent of empowerment for different types of women in Egypt’s... Read More

Working Papers
Ethnic Discrimination in the Turkish Labor Market: Evidence From Survey and Field Data

The labor market consequences of ethnic conflict between Kurds and Turks in Turkey are not... Read More

Working Papers
School-to-Work Transition in Jordan, 2010-2016

This paper presents an analysis of the school-to-work transition in Jordan from 2010 to 2016... Read More

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