Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Where Have All the Mothers Gone? COVID and...

Entrepreneurship is promoted by government policies and international agencies as a solution to... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1847

Topic

I1. Health

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Micro-Level Estimation of Poverty in Iran: Evidence from...

Entrepreneurship is promoted by government policies and international agencies as a solution to... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1846

Topic

C3. Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Do Household Enterprise Dynamics Help Workers Climb the...

Entrepreneurship is promoted by government policies and international agencies as a solution to... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1845

Topic

J4. Particular Labor Markets

J6. Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Conflict Intensity and Nascent Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Iraq

Entrepreneurship is promoted by government policies and international agencies as a solution to... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1844

Topic

L2. Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior

O5. Economywide Country Studies

D7. Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

Working Papers

The Impact of the EU’s Emissions Trading System...

Entrepreneurship is promoted by government policies and international agencies as a solution to... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1843

Topic

Q4. Energy

Q5. Environmental Economics

O1. Economic Development

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
The Promise and Peril of Youth Entrepreneurship in MENA

Entrepreneurship is promoted by government policies and international agencies as a solution to high rates... Read More

Working Papers
Financial Liquidity, Geopolitics, and Oil Prices

This paper aims simultaneously to study the global dynamic relationship of oil prices, financial liquidity,... Read More

Working Papers
Inequality of Opportunity in Early Childhood Development in Algeria Over Time

Early childhood is the most important time for human development. However, countries tend to under-invest... Read More

Working Papers
Transferts de fonds migratoires, chômage et changements démographiques entre la Tunisie et l’Europe

L’objectif de ce papier est de présenter notre contribution à la littérature théorique à travers... Read More

Working Papers
Devaluation: Is it Contractionary or Expansionary to Economic Sectors? The Case of Egypt

This paper investigates the effect of changes in exchange rate on sectoral GDP in Egypt... Read More

Working Papers
Does Foreign Aid Promote Economic Growth in Sudan? Evidence from ARDL Bounds Testing Analysis

This study examines the relationship between foreign aid and economic growth in Sudan using autoregressive... Read More

Working Papers
Firms’ Lifecycle under Conflict-Related Mobility Restrictions in Palestine: Evidence from Establishment Censuses

The Israeli occupation of Palestine has been accompanied by a repressive security and regulatory regime... Read More

Working Papers
The Economics of the Syrian Refugee Crisis in Neighboring Countries. The Case of Lebanon

In this article, we investigate the effects of a massive displacement of workers from a... Read More

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