Policy Briefs

Public Banks and Development in Egypt: Overview, Issues and the Way Forward?

No.

PB 102

Publisher

ERF

Date

November, 2022

Topic

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

O1. Economic Development

In a nutshell
  • Public Development Banks (PDB), like any other bank, serve as a financial intermediary, yet with a strong developmental role. This brief provides an overview of PDBs in Egypt. The latter is of particular interest for two reasons.
  • First, while PDBs have a long history in the Egyptian economy, their role and the intervention are rather limited. This applies to banks that were created during the socialist era of Nasser.
  • Second, the largest share of the PDBs-related projects implemented in Egypt is undertaken by government-owned commercial banks, namely National Bank of Egypt, Banque Misr and Banque du Caire.
  • Thus, the objective of this brief is twofold: first, to analyze how and why the role of PDBs can be played by public banks; second, to highlight the lessons that can be learned from the resilience of the Egyptian financial systems to the succession of crisis/disruptions.
Public Banks and Development in Egypt: Overview, Issues and the Way Forward?

Research Fellows

Jasmin Fouad

Visiting Professor of Finance, Management Department School...

Public Banks and Development in Egypt: Overview, Issues and the Way Forward?

Authors

Moheb Said

Independent Researcher

Public Banks and Development in Egypt: Overview, Issues and the Way Forward?

Authors

Wesam Sherif

Researcher, American University in Cairo

Public Banks and Development in Egypt: Overview, Issues and the Way Forward?

Research Fellows

Chahir Zaki

Chaired Professor of Economics, University of Orléans