Publications

Connecting People and Ideas... Through its impartial, independent and timely analysis of economic problems on the one hand and a well-established publications process on the other, ERF seeks maximize impact of development research and to inform policy debate and policy discussions. Our portfolio includes a Series of Working Papers and Series of Policy Reports, Policy Briefs and Policy Perspectives.

Latest ERF Publications

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

In a nutshell Due to COVID-19, wage workers in Morocco and Tunisia have... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

In a nutshell Due to COVID-19, wage workers in Morocco and Tunisia have... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

In a nutshell Due to COVID-19, wage workers in Morocco and Tunisia have... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

In a nutshell Due to COVID-19, wage workers in Morocco and Tunisia have... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

In a nutshell Due to COVID-19, wage workers in Morocco and Tunisia have... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of ERF Publications

ERF Journal
MEDJ – ERF Middle East Development Journal: December 2020

Job creation or labor absorption? An analysis of private sector job growth in Egypt Ragui... Read More

Working Papers
The Determinants of Defense Spending in the Gulf Region: Evidence from Seemingly Unrelated Regressions

We examine the determinants of demand for military expenditures in the Gulf Region (Saudi Arabia,... Read More

Working Papers
Phillips in A Revolution: Unemployment and Prices in Early 21st Century Egypt

The relative price Phillips curve hypothesis gives a better account of the dynamics of the... Read More

Working Papers
Household Enterprises: The Impact of Formality on Productivity and Profits

In this paper, we assess the impact of commercial registration of household enterprises on their... Read More

Working Papers
Do Parents Compensate or Reinforce Child Ability Gaps? Evidence from Egypt Using Private Tutoring

There are natural differences in children’s initial endowments and cognitive abilities. How parents respond to... Read More

Working Papers
Arab Exports and Creditworthiness Are there Real Needs for Specialized Export Credit Institutions?

The scarcity of affordable and opportune trade financing schemes, including export credit guarantee programs, has... Read More

Working Papers
Nonlinear Excess Demand Model for Electricity Price Prediction

Variety of models and estimation techniques have been proposed for electricity price forecasting in the... Read More

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