Publications

Connecting People and Ideas... Through its impartial, independent and timely analysis of economic problems on the one hand and a well-established publications process on the other, ERF seeks maximize impact of development research and to inform policy debate and policy discussions. Our portfolio includes a Series of Working Papers and Series of Policy Reports, Policy Briefs and Policy Perspectives.

Latest ERF Publications

Working Papers

Childhood Vows, Career Costs: The Impacts of Early...

This paper investigates the pattern of wages and wage inequality in Egypt over... Read More

Date

July, 2025

Topic

C2. Single Equation Models

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Impact of the Chikungunya Epidemic on Household Out-of-Pocket...

This paper investigates the pattern of wages and wage inequality in Egypt over... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1784

Topic

I1. Health

O1. Economic Development

ERF Journal

MEDJ – ERF Middle East Development Journal: June...

This paper investigates the pattern of wages and wage inequality in Egypt over... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

Vol. 17, No. 1

Policy Briefs

Winners and Losers of Price Inflation in Tunisia

This paper investigates the pattern of wages and wage inequality in Egypt over... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

PB155

Topic

E. Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics

Working Papers

Digital Financial Inclusion and Socioeconomic Sustainability in Saudi...

This paper investigates the pattern of wages and wage inequality in Egypt over... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1783

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Full List of ERF Publications

Working Papers
Wages and Inequality in the Egyptian Labor Market in an Era of Financial Crisis and Revolution

This paper investigates the pattern of wages and wage inequality in Egypt over the period... Read More

Working Papers
Gendering the Costs and Benefits of the Arab Uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt Using the Gallup Surveys

The literature on gender and the Arab “Spring” has documented the role of female activists... Read More

Working Papers
Inequalities in Early Childhood Development in the Middle East and North Africa

Early childhood is the most important and sensitive time for human development. However, countries tend... Read More

Working Papers
Fifty Years of Fiscal Policy in the Arab Region

The paper looks at the evolution of public finance in a select number of MENA... Read More

Working Papers
The Employment Intensity of Output Growth in Tunisia and Its Determinants

Since January 2011, Tunisia has been implementing a transition to democracy. This paper addresses the... Read More

Working Papers
Flexible Labor Regulations and Informality in Egypt

Do flexible labor market regulations reduce informal employment? This paper examines the effects of changes... Read More

Working Papers
Oil Price Risk Exposure and the Cross-section of Stock Returns: The Case of Net Exporting Countries

The main goal of this paper is to examine whether oil price risk is systematically... Read More

Working Papers
MSEs Informality and Productivity: Evidence From Egypt

This paper assesses the impact of informality on household enterprise performance in terms of productivity... Read More

Working Papers
Female Employment in MENA’s Manufacturing Sector: The Implications of Firm-Related and National Factors

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has realized significant advances toward improving women’s... Read More

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