Publications

Connecting People and Ideas... Through its impartial, independent and timely analysis of economic problems on the one hand and a well-established publications process on the other, ERF seeks maximize impact of development research and to inform policy debate and policy discussions. Our portfolio includes a Series of Working Papers and Series of Policy Reports, Policy Briefs and Policy Perspectives.

Latest ERF Publications

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

This paper examines the dynamics of income, wage levels, and distribution in Egypt,... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Policy Briefs

How Can Jordan Increase Female Labor Force Participation?

This paper examines the dynamics of income, wage levels, and distribution in Egypt,... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

PB 157

Topic

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Evolution of Labor Supply in Jordan Through...

This paper examines the dynamics of income, wage levels, and distribution in Egypt,... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1823

Topic

J6. Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Introducing the Jordan Labor Market Panel Survey 2025

This paper examines the dynamics of income, wage levels, and distribution in Egypt,... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1822

Topic

C8. Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

ERF Journal

MEDJ – ERF Middle East Development Journal: December...

This paper examines the dynamics of income, wage levels, and distribution in Egypt,... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

Vol. 17, No. 2

Full List of ERF Publications

Working Papers
Trends in Income and Wage Inequality in Egypt (1988-2023)

This paper examines the dynamics of income, wage levels, and distribution in Egypt, particularly emphasizing... Read More

Working Papers
The Impact of Early Childhood Care and Education on Maternal Time Use in Egypt

Women spend a disproportionate amount of time in unpaid care work compared to men. There... Read More

Working Papers
Evolution of the Structure and Quality of Employment in Egypt, 2012-2023

This paper examines the evolution of employment in Egypt over the 2012-2023 period. We start... Read More

Policy Briefs
The Evolution of Labor Supply in Egypt: Current and Future Challenges

In a nutshell Egypt’s labor force participation rates continue to decline, particularly among younger men... Read More

Working Papers
The Evolution of Labor Supply in Egypt through 2023

Using data from the 2023 and earlier waves of the Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey,... Read More

Working Papers
Introducing The Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey 2023

This paper introduces the 2023 wave of the Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey (ELMPS). This... Read More

Working Papers
Examining Undergraduate University Programs’ Appropriateness at Employability Outcomes in Jordan and Egypt Using Ordered Forests Method

This study examines university graduates’ ratings of the Bachelor of Science (BSc) program’s appropriateness regarding... Read More

Working Papers
A Spatio -Temporal Analysis of FDI-Conflict Nexus in MENA Region

In this study we use a spatial methodology to explore the greenfield FDI in the... Read More

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