Publications

Connecting People and Ideas... Through its impartial, independent and timely analysis of economic problems on the one hand and a well-established publications process on the other, ERF seeks maximize impact of development research and to inform policy debate and policy discussions. Our portfolio includes a Series of Working Papers and Series of Policy Reports, Policy Briefs and Policy Perspectives.

Latest ERF Publications

Working Papers

Digitalization and International Trade Configurations: Firm-Level Evidence from...

The GCC has a mixed conventional and Islamic financial system in which overall... Read More

Date

September, 2026

No.

1832

Topic

L1. Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

F1. Trade

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Evaluating A US Policy Rate Threshold Effect on...

The GCC has a mixed conventional and Islamic financial system in which overall... Read More

Date

September, 2026

No.

1831

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

F4. Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

O4. Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

F1. Trade

ERF Journal

MEDJ – ERF Middle East Development Journal: June...

The GCC has a mixed conventional and Islamic financial system in which overall... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

Vol. 18, No. 1

Policy Briefs

From Pressure to Prosperity: Can Jordan Translate Demographic...

The GCC has a mixed conventional and Islamic financial system in which overall... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

PB 165

Working Papers

The Impact of Early Childhood Care and Education...

The GCC has a mixed conventional and Islamic financial system in which overall... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

1828

Topic

I2. Education and Research Institutions

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of ERF Publications

Working Papers
Islamic Finance and GCC Economic Integration

The GCC has a mixed conventional and Islamic financial system in which overall development prospects... Read More

Working Papers
From Oil Rents to Inclusive Growth: Lessons from the MENA Region

A copious literature on resource curse correlates oil rents with poor economic outcomes in resource-rich... Read More

Working Papers
The performance of Islamic banks in the MENA region: Are specific risks a minor attribute?

Islamic banks face specific risks related to Sharia-compliant contracts. We provide an exhaustive literature review addressing... Read More

Working Papers
Female Labor Force Participation in Turkey: A Synthetic Cohort (Panel) Analysis, 1988-2013

We study the aggregate labor force participation behavior of women over a 25-year period in Turkey... Read More

Working Papers
Education and Labor Market Consequences of Student Protests in Late 1970s and the Subsequent Military Coup in Turkey

1970s witnessed violent, widespread, and highly-politicized student protests in Turkey. Small protests turned into bloody street... Read More

Working Papers
What are the Drivers of Egypt’s Government Debt?

Is government debt solely a fiscal phenomenon? This paper aims to understand what drives government... Read More

Working Papers
The Topography and Sources of Multidimensional Poverty in Turkey

Economic inequality and poverty have been extensively analyzed in monetary terms and the ability to reach... Read More

Working Papers
Gender Discrimination among College Graduates – Evidence from Developing Country

In this study, we conduct a multiple identity correspondence audit study that we ran in... Read More

Working Papers
The Formulation of a Regional Opportunity Index: Empirical Evidence from Tunisia

The aim of this paper is to propose a new measure of regional development which... Read More

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