Publications

Connecting People and Ideas... Through its impartial, independent and timely analysis of economic problems on the one hand and a well-established publications process on the other, ERF seeks maximize impact of development research and to inform policy debate and policy discussions. Our portfolio includes a Series of Working Papers and Series of Policy Reports, Policy Briefs and Policy Perspectives.

Latest ERF Publications

Working Papers

Conflict Intensity and Nascent Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Iraq

This paper develops a novel empirical framework integrating satellite imagery and machine learning... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1844

Topic

L2. Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior

O5. Economywide Country Studies

D7. Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

Working Papers

The Impact of the EU’s Emissions Trading System...

This paper develops a novel empirical framework integrating satellite imagery and machine learning... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1843

Topic

Q4. Energy

Q5. Environmental Economics

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Labor Market Dynamics and Economic Mobility: An Analysis...

This paper develops a novel empirical framework integrating satellite imagery and machine learning... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1842

Topic

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Conflict Exposure in a Multi-Sectarian Society: Evidence from...

This paper develops a novel empirical framework integrating satellite imagery and machine learning... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1841

Topic

C9. Design of Experiments

N4. Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation

D7. Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

Working Papers

Does Automatic Enrollment Crowd Out Voluntary IPS Contribution?...

This paper develops a novel empirical framework integrating satellite imagery and machine learning... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1840

Topic

H3. Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents

H2. Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

D1. Household Behavior and Family Economics

Full List of ERF Publications

Conference Paper
Casting Light on Africa’s Shadow Economy

This paper develops a novel empirical framework integrating satellite imagery and machine learning to estimate... Read More

Conference Paper
The Impact of Garden-to-Building Conversion on Residential Property Price

Urban land-use regulations often balance environmental preservation with economic development, yet empirical evidence on their... Read More

Conference Paper
Revolutionary Changes in Institutions and Firm Exports

In general, it is difficult to identify the impact of institutions on trade due to... Read More

Conference Paper
Industrial Policy in MENA: Objectives, Drivers and Scope for Plurilateral Cooperation

Unilateral trade and industrial policies adopted by large economies are adversely impacting partner countries and... Read More

Conference Paper
From Taxes to Transformation: Impact of Tax Increases on Smoking Behavior in Turkey

Tobacco use remains a formidable global public health concern, exerting significant adverse effects on individual... Read More

Conference Paper
Unpacking PHC’s Financial Protection Effects: From the Lived Experience of Patients to the Promise of Systemic Equity in Tunisia

Primary Health Care first entry is widely recognized for improving population health outcomes, although its... Read More

Conference Paper
Encouraging Organ Donation: Evidence from a Randomized Informational Intervention in Tunisia

Organ transplantation saves lives and improves the quality of life of patients who would otherwise... Read More

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