Publications

Connecting People and Ideas... Through its impartial, independent and timely analysis of economic problems on the one hand and a well-established publications process on the other, ERF seeks maximize impact of development research and to inform policy debate and policy discussions. Our portfolio includes a Series of Working Papers and Series of Policy Reports, Policy Briefs and Policy Perspectives.

Latest ERF Publications

Working Papers

Conflict Intensity and Nascent Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Iraq

We examine the determinants of demand for military expenditures in the Gulf Region... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1844

Topic

L2. Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior

O5. Economywide Country Studies

D7. Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

Working Papers

The Impact of the EU’s Emissions Trading System...

We examine the determinants of demand for military expenditures in the Gulf Region... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1843

Topic

Q4. Energy

Q5. Environmental Economics

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Labor Market Dynamics and Economic Mobility: An Analysis...

We examine the determinants of demand for military expenditures in the Gulf Region... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1842

Topic

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Conflict Exposure in a Multi-Sectarian Society: Evidence from...

We examine the determinants of demand for military expenditures in the Gulf Region... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1841

Topic

C9. Design of Experiments

N4. Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation

D7. Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

Working Papers

Does Automatic Enrollment Crowd Out Voluntary IPS Contribution?...

We examine the determinants of demand for military expenditures in the Gulf Region... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1840

Topic

H3. Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents

H2. Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

D1. Household Behavior and Family Economics

Full List of ERF Publications

Working Papers
The Determinants of Defense Spending in the Gulf Region: Evidence from Seemingly Unrelated Regressions

We examine the determinants of demand for military expenditures in the Gulf Region (Saudi Arabia,... Read More

Working Papers
Phillips in A Revolution: Unemployment and Prices in Early 21st Century Egypt

The relative price Phillips curve hypothesis gives a better account of the dynamics of the... Read More

Working Papers
Household Enterprises: The Impact of Formality on Productivity and Profits

In this paper, we assess the impact of commercial registration of household enterprises on their... Read More

Working Papers
Do Parents Compensate or Reinforce Child Ability Gaps? Evidence from Egypt Using Private Tutoring

There are natural differences in children’s initial endowments and cognitive abilities. How parents respond to... Read More

Working Papers
Arab Exports and Creditworthiness Are there Real Needs for Specialized Export Credit Institutions?

The scarcity of affordable and opportune trade financing schemes, including export credit guarantee programs, has... Read More

Working Papers
Nonlinear Excess Demand Model for Electricity Price Prediction

Variety of models and estimation techniques have been proposed for electricity price forecasting in the... Read More

Working Papers
The Impacts of Openness and Global Value Chains on The Performance of Turkish Sectors

Regarding the dynamics of contemporary world economy, success in a domestic economy cannot be achieved... Read More

Working Papers
Energy Expenditure in Egypt: Empirical Evidence Based on A Quantile Regression Approach

This paper investigates the key factors affecting household energy expenditure in Egypt. Based upon the... Read More

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