Publications

Connecting People and Ideas... Through its impartial, independent and timely analysis of economic problems on the one hand and a well-established publications process on the other, ERF seeks maximize impact of development research and to inform policy debate and policy discussions. Our portfolio includes a Series of Working Papers and Series of Policy Reports, Policy Briefs and Policy Perspectives.

Latest ERF Publications

Working Papers

Conflict Intensity and Nascent Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Iraq

We study a policy in Iran that grants tax cuts to firms experiencing... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1844

Topic

L2. Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior

O5. Economywide Country Studies

D7. Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

Working Papers

The Impact of the EU’s Emissions Trading System...

We study a policy in Iran that grants tax cuts to firms experiencing... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1843

Topic

Q4. Energy

Q5. Environmental Economics

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Labor Market Dynamics and Economic Mobility: An Analysis...

We study a policy in Iran that grants tax cuts to firms experiencing... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1842

Topic

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Conflict Exposure in a Multi-Sectarian Society: Evidence from...

We study a policy in Iran that grants tax cuts to firms experiencing... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1841

Topic

C9. Design of Experiments

N4. Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation

D7. Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

Working Papers

Does Automatic Enrollment Crowd Out Voluntary IPS Contribution?...

We study a policy in Iran that grants tax cuts to firms experiencing... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1840

Topic

H3. Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents

H2. Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

D1. Household Behavior and Family Economics

Full List of ERF Publications

Conference Paper
Rewarding Nominal Growth: Unintended Impacts of Tax Cuts in Iran

We study a policy in Iran that grants tax cuts to firms experiencing growth above... Read More

Conference Paper
Roles, Rules, and Controls: An Analytical Review of the Governance of Social Protection in Egypt

Egypt’s social protection system has undergone substantial reform over the past decade, yet governance constraints... Read More

Conference Paper
Does Formalization Improve Welfare? Evidence from Social Insurance in Algeria

This paper examines the impact of social security affiliation on workers’ welfare in Algeria, focusing... Read More

Conference Paper
Conflict Exposure in a Multi-Sectarian Society: Evidence from Lebanon

This study examines how conflict exposure shapes trust in a multi-sectarian society where all groups... Read More

Conference Paper
Religious Observance and Criminal Behavior: The Case of Ramadan in Türkiye

Ramadan fosters virtues such as patience, self-control, and ethical conduct, which contribute to a reduction... Read More

Conference Paper
Religion and Economic Attitudes in Arab Countries

Religion remains deeply embedded in Arab societies, yet its economic implications are often portrayed in... Read More

Conference Paper
How Exposed Are Workers in MENA to AI? Evidence on Employment Risk and Task Complementarity

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is taking over production processes worldwide and is making inroads even... Read More

Conference Paper
Women’s Labor Force Attachment in Jordan: Understanding Attrition, Retention, and Re-Entry

This paper examines women’s medium-run labor force trajectories in Jordan using the 2010–2016 Jordan Labor... Read More

Conference Paper
Where Have All the Mothers Gone? COVID and Mothers Leaving the Labor Force in Egypt

This paper looks at the effect of COVID on the gender gap in labor market... Read More

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