Conference Paper

Did the US Federal Reserve Policy Harm the Stability of GCC Banks?

No.

ERF30_99

Publisher

ERF

Date

March, 2024

This study analyzed the performance and risk management practices of the top banks in the GCC during a period of significant turmoil following several bank failures in the US. Our analysis identifies leaders and laggards in a peer group of 10 GCC banks. High performing banks maintain a sustainable managerial style of their capital ratio, liquidity and profitability during a period of rising interest rate whereas laggards fail to cope with the interest rate challenges they face. Our examination of the unrealized losses that banks suffered as a result of the sharp rise in interest rates supports the IMF concern that banks in the Middle East may mask their losses and receive regulatory forbearance to carry them forward. The size of the unrealized losses, which in some cases represent 3% of capital, raises questions about the bank’s risk controls and established limits and the Central Bank regulatory oversight.
Did the US Federal Reserve Policy Harm the Stability of GCC Banks?

Research Fellows

Mahmoud Haddad

Professor, The University of Tennessee at Martin,...