Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Financialization and Income Inequality

Around 65 years ago when Sudan was about to gain its independence, it... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1821

Topic

F6. Economic Impacts of Globalization

F4. Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Informality and Heterogeneity: Assessing Monetary Policy Transmission in...

Around 65 years ago when Sudan was about to gain its independence, it... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1820

Topic

E1. General Aggregative Models

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

Working Papers

Innovation Activities and Sustainable Firm Growth in Arab...

Around 65 years ago when Sudan was about to gain its independence, it... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1819

Topic

L1. Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Working Papers

Stuck in War: The PKK Conflict and Intergenerational...

Around 65 years ago when Sudan was about to gain its independence, it... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1818

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

I1. Health

I2. Education and Research Institutions

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Investor Herding and Islamic Moral Economy and Finance:...

Around 65 years ago when Sudan was about to gain its independence, it... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1817

Topic

G1. General Financial Markets

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Lebanon at Risk: The Uncertain Road from A Debt Overhang to A New Growth Path

This paper provides an account of the 2019 financial crisis in Lebanon. It then analyzes... Read More

Working Papers
Returns to Education in the Marriage Market: Bride Price and School Reform in Egypt

This paper posits marriage market returns as a contributing factor to stagnant female labor force... Read More

Working Papers
Introducing the Sudan Labor Market Panel Survey 2022

This paper describes the new Sudan Labor Market Panel Survey (SLMPS) 2022, the first nationally... Read More

Working Papers
The Structure of the Labor Force and Employment in Sudan

Sudan’s economy and society have been repeatedly disrupted by political turmoil since 2018, with challenges... Read More

Working Papers
Assessing the Sustainability of Jordan’s Public Debt: The Importance of Reviving the Private Sector and Improving Social Outcomes

This paper examines debt sustainability in Jordan. First, it notes Jordan’s economic trajectory, which has... Read More

Working Papers
The Past and the Future Trade Patterns of the MENA Region: The Pursuit of Growth

This study investigates the past trade patterns of the MENA region and analyzes the sectoral... Read More

Working Papers
Digitalization and the UAE Economy: A New Driver of Sustainable Development

This paper defines and examines the state of the digital economy in the United Arab... Read More

Working Papers
The Impact of Maternal Education on Early Childhood Development: The Case of Turkey

In this paper, we investigate the relationship between mother’s education level and the development of... Read More

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