Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

A Dynamic Spatiotemporal Analysis of Growth Convergence, Natural...

This research investigates the factors contributing to the traditional and digital financial inclusion... Read More

Date

October, 2025

No.

1797

Topic

C3. Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models

D6. Welfare Economics

O4. Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

Q5. Environmental Economics

Working Papers

The Role of Artificial Intelligence Within the Algerian...

This research investigates the factors contributing to the traditional and digital financial inclusion... Read More

Date

October, 2025

No.

1796

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Effects of Intimate Partner Violence on Children’s...

This research investigates the factors contributing to the traditional and digital financial inclusion... Read More

Date

September, 2025

No.

1795

Topic

I. Health, Education, and Welfare

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Impact of Soft Power on Inward Foreign...

This research investigates the factors contributing to the traditional and digital financial inclusion... Read More

Date

September, 2025

No.

1794

Topic

Q4. Energy

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

H5. National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

F2. International Factor Movements and International Business

Working Papers

Does High Liquidity Creation Reduce the Efficiency of...

This research investigates the factors contributing to the traditional and digital financial inclusion... Read More

Date

September, 2025

No.

1793

Topic

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Explaining The Gender Gap in Access to Traditional and Digital Financial Integration in The Aftermath of Covid-19: A Case Study of Palestine

This research investigates the factors contributing to the traditional and digital financial inclusion (FI) gender... Read More

Working Papers
Deindustrialization and Growth in MENA Countries: A Focus on Tunisia

This paper analyzes the pattern of deindustrialization in MENA countries to emphasize its main features... Read More

Working Papers
Women’s Work and Children’s Development Outcomes: The Influence of Employment Types

High inequality of opportunities for early childhood development is a major social challenge in the... Read More

Working Papers
Higher Participation but Lower Pay? Occupational Segregation and The Wage Penalty in Turkey

Women’s labor market participation rate in Turkey hit its lowest value in the mid 2000s... Read More

Working Papers
GVCs and Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from MENA

This paper studies the role of global value chains (GVC) participation in fostering labor market... Read More

Working Papers
A Geospatial Analysis of Food Insecurity Among Refugee Households in Lebanon Using Machine Learning Techniques

This study integrates geospatial analysis with machine learning to understand the interplay and spatial dependencies... Read More

Working Papers
Structural Domestic Conditions, Regional and International Financial Integrations: Evidence from MENA

This paper investigates the effects of international (IFI) and regional financial integrations (RFI) on structural... Read More

Working Papers
Female Headship and Poverty in The Arab Region: Analysis of Trends and Dynamics Based on A New Typology

Various challenges are thought to render female-headed households (FHHs) vulnerable to poverty in the Arab... Read More

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