Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Impact of Soft Power on Inward Foreign...

Women’s labor market participation rate in Turkey hit its lowest value in the... Read More

Date

September, 2025

No.

1794

Topic

Q4. Energy

H5. National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

F2. International Factor Movements and International Business

Working Papers

Does High Liquidity Creation Reduce the Efficiency of...

Women’s labor market participation rate in Turkey hit its lowest value in the... Read More

Date

September, 2025

No.

1793

Topic

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

Working Papers

The Interplay Between Fertility and Female Labor Market...

Women’s labor market participation rate in Turkey hit its lowest value in the... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1792

Topic

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Impact of Price, Legality, and Flavor Availability...

Women’s labor market participation rate in Turkey hit its lowest value in the... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1791

Topic

K3. Other Substantive Areas of Law

I1. Health

I2. Education and Research Institutions

Working Papers

Harassment and Female Labor Force Participation: Micro-Level Evidence...

Women’s labor market participation rate in Turkey hit its lowest value in the... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1790

Topic

R4. Transportation Economics

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Higher Participation but Lower Pay? Occupational Segregation and The Wage Penalty in Turkey

Women’s labor market participation rate in Turkey hit its lowest value in the mid 2000s... Read More

Working Papers
GVCs and Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from MENA

This paper studies the role of global value chains (GVC) participation in fostering labor market... Read More

Working Papers
A Geospatial Analysis of Food Insecurity Among Refugee Households in Lebanon Using Machine Learning Techniques

This study integrates geospatial analysis with machine learning to understand the interplay and spatial dependencies... Read More

Working Papers
Structural Domestic Conditions, Regional and International Financial Integrations: Evidence from MENA

This paper investigates the effects of international (IFI) and regional financial integrations (RFI) on structural... Read More

Working Papers
Female Headship and Poverty in The Arab Region: Analysis of Trends and Dynamics Based on A New Typology

Various challenges are thought to render female-headed households (FHHs) vulnerable to poverty in the Arab... Read More

Working Papers
Does The Environment Matter? Climate Change, Transboundary Effects, Economic Growth and Conflicts

The relationship between climate change and violent conflict has been the focus of rigorous scholarly... Read More

Working Papers
The Incidence and Wage Penalty of Overqualification: The Case of Egypt

The phenomenon of overqualification is becoming increasingly common across many countries. This research study examines... Read More

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