Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

Read Publication Procedures & Guidelines for Authors

Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

Abstract The multiple external shocks experienced by the Egyptian economy are analyzed using... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

Abstract The multiple external shocks experienced by the Egyptian economy are analyzed using... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

Abstract The multiple external shocks experienced by the Egyptian economy are analyzed using... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

Abstract The multiple external shocks experienced by the Egyptian economy are analyzed using... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

Abstract The multiple external shocks experienced by the Egyptian economy are analyzed using... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Multiple Trade Shocks and Partial Liberalization: Dutch Disease and the Egyptian Economy

Abstract The multiple external shocks experienced by the Egyptian economy are analyzed using a series... Read More

Working Papers
Regional Integration Among the Maghreb Countries and Free Trade with the European Union

Abstract This paper explores the potential benefits and losses from integration in the Maghreb region,... Read More

Working Papers
Changing the Role of the State in Subsidized Housing: The Case of a Developing Environment

Abstract The study discusses the changing role of the state in subsidized housing with the... Read More

Working Papers
Causes, Measures and Impact of State Intervention: The Financial Sector and the Egyptian Example

Abstract This paper discusses the reasons for state intervention in the financial sector in Egypt... Read More

Working Papers
The Role of Public Finance in Economic Development: An Empirical Investigation

Abstract This paper focuses on the role of government finance in economic development. The effects... Read More

Working Papers
The Changing Role of the State from a Turkish Perspective

Abstract The paper discusses from an institutionalist perspective the role of the state, with an... Read More

Working Papers
Ajustement Economique et Liberalisation Politique

Abstract In recent years bilateral and multilateral financial agencies have continuously maintained that the existence... Read More

Working Papers
Etatisme Versus Privatization: The Changing Economic Role of the State in Nine Arab Countries

Abstract In several Arab countries, the expansion or contraction of the public economic sector has... Read More

200