Working Papers

Rural Women in Egypt: Opportunities and Vulnerabilities

No.

1359

Publisher

Economic Research Forum

Date

October, 2019

Topic

O. Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

This paper investigates the lives and livelihoods of rural women in Egypt. Rural women have lower economic participation, by standard measures, than urban women or men. This paper introduced additional measures of economic participation and found that standard measures vastly underestimated the economic engagement of rural women. These additional measures also allowed us to better delineate the nature of women’s contributions to the economy and society. Rural women were frequently engaged in tending livestock, in household non-farm enterprises, and domestic work. Rural women had distinct patterns of family formation, with higher rates of early marriage than urban women and higher fertility rates. Although gender role attitudes were equitable in some respects, such as gender equality in education, other aspects, such as attitudes towards work and domestic violence, showed rural women were particularly vulnerable.

Rural Women in Egypt: Opportunities and Vulnerabilities

Authors

Caitlyn Keo

Economics Research Specialist at St. Catherine University

Rural Women in Egypt: Opportunities and Vulnerabilities

Authors

Caroline Krafft

Associate Professor, Humphrey School of Public Affairs,...

Rural Women in Egypt: Opportunities and Vulnerabilities

Speakers

Luca Fedi

Technical Specialist, Employment and Productivity, ILO Employment...