The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector in the Southern Mediterranean plays a pivotal role in driving economic growth and innovation. Due to its high degree of interconnectedness, ICT provides strong backward and forward linkages to industries such as healthcare, education, manufacturing, and agriculture. The sector presents significant opportunities for better integration into Global Value Chains (GVCs).
The development of ICT clusters—which bring together diverse organizations, including businesses, universities, and governments—promotes productivity, innovation, knowledge sharing, and market awareness, driving overall economic development. These clusters foster innovation and unlock potential in fields such as e-health, fintech, agritech, and smart cities, all of which hold great promise for sustainable growth in the Mediterranean region.