ERF 27th Annual Conference
Does Maternal Education Curb Female Genital Mutilation? Evidence from a Natural Experiment in Egypt
No.
ERF27_154
Publisher
ERF
Date
May, 2021
Topic
I1. Health
J1. Demographic Economics
In this study, we exploit a natural experiment, an education policy change reducing compulsory schooling from nine to eight years in Egypt, to estimate the causal impact of maternal education on mothers’ attitude toward female genital mutilation (FGM), the probability that their daughters undergo FGM, and their intention to perform FGM to her daughters in the future. We use a nationally representative sample of 16,572 ever-married women aged between 15-49 from the 2008 Egypt’s Demographic and Health Survey and utilize a fuzzy regression discontinuity (FRD) framework to estimate the causal impact of maternal education on the three FGM outcomes. Our main findings suggest that maternal education did not discourage the actual implementation of the FGM practice in Egypt. It did not reduce either the probability of having a circumcised daughter or weaken the motivation to perform FGM in the future. However, our results suggest maternal education had a favorable impact on the sentiment toward the FGM practice. The unexpected results maybe explained by the poor quality of schooling in Egypt on human capital protection and the power of traditionalism versus education.
Research Fellows
Ahmed Rashad
Assistant Professor of Economics, Anwar Gargash Diplomatic...
Research Fellows
Mesbah Sharaf
Full Professor, Department of Economics, University of...