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Financial inclusion, financial stability and inequality
By Simon Neaime Are programmes aimed at promoting financial inclusion in the countries of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) leading to less poverty and income inequality and more financial stability? This column outlines the evidence from...more
Breaking Egypt’s unsocial contract
By Amirah El-Haddad What have been the economic and political underpinnings of Egypt’s transition between social contract models? This column explores possible pathways to a new, more equitable and sustainable social contract, and the challenges such a...more
Tunisia is back on a knife edge – here’s why
By Andrea Teti and Pamela Abbott While celebrating the seventh anniversary of the ousting of president Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali, Tunisians been demonstrating against their government. This column, which originally appeared on The Conversation website...more
Fiscal management of oil resources in booms and busts
By Hilde C. Bjørnland To manage the volatility of commodity prices, resource-rich countries are typically advised to adopt a fiscal policy framework that can be operated counter-cyclically. Drawing on Norway’s experience, this column explains...more
Corporate ownership and performance in the United Arab Emirates
By Magda Kandil and Minko Markovski While state ownership of companies is widely thought to lead to inefficiencies, in the United Arab Emirates, it has proved to be a pillar of good corporate performance. This column describes the country’s...more
Promoting better jobs for young people in Egypt
By Caroline Krafft and Ragui Assaad A young person’s first job has a huge impact on the rest of their working life. Today, Egyptian youth face big challenges in securing that first position. This column explains why active labour market policies... Read More
Women’s education: harbinger of another spring?
By Mehmet Alper Dinçer , Neeraj Kaushal and Michael Grossman Cultural norms and the social environment in many Middle Eastern societies discriminate against women, limit their socio-economic opportunities and...more
Sticks rather than carrots to expand the formal economy
By Aysit Tansel Reforms that get more firms and workers into the formal economy can come in the form of both inducements such as better information and lower costs...more