In a nutshell
- Restrictions tightening and higher volatility of the stringency index are negatively associated with firms’ sales.
- Larger firms and those with higher access to finance performed better all else being equal.
- Access to finance does not seem to lessen the negative effect of the stringency of restrictions on sales.
- Firms’ which adapted by changing their business model or digitalizing dampened the effects of higher stringency
- Only a change in the business model can dampen the effects of higher volatility.
- There is evidence of a stronger negative effect of restrictions tightening for foreign-owned and exporting firms.
Research Fellows
Mohamed Ali Marouani
Associate Professor, Université Paris1-Panthéon-Sorbonne
Research Associates
Nesma Ali
Economist, Enterprise Analysis Unit, The World Bank...
Speakers
Lisa Chauvet
Professor of Economics, University of Paris 1...